When VA may fit
Is a VA loan right for your purchase?
Service-based eligibility opens the door. The borrower, entitlement, property, occupancy, and lender review determine whether the specific purchase works.
Situations worth testing through VA
- Preserving cash is importantVA says a purchase loan may require no down payment when the price does not exceed appraised value. Closing costs and prepaid taxes and insurance still need a plan.
- Monthly mortgage insurance changes the comparisonVA does not require private mortgage insurance or FHA mortgage insurance, but a one-time funding fee may apply and the interest rate and closing costs still vary by lender.
- The home will be your primary residenceThe borrower must intend to occupy the home. A second home or non-owner-occupied investment purchase needs a different financing path.
- You have used the benefit beforePrior use does not automatically prevent another VA purchase. The Certificate of Eligibility, or COE, shows available entitlement and helps determine whether a down payment may be needed.
Eligibility and underwriting
What does a Certificate of Eligibility confirm?
A Certificate of Eligibility confirms service-based eligibility. VA and the private lender still review the full borrower and property file.
- Service eligibility and COEVA publishes eligibility rules by service period and duty status, including paths for certain surviving spouses.
- Credit, income, debts, and assetsVA does not set a minimum credit score, but lenders may. A score by itself does not determine approval.
- OccupancyThe purchased home must be the borrower's residence. Discuss deployment, separation, spouse occupancy, or a delayed move with the lender before relying on a timeline.
- Appraisal and property reviewThe appraised value can cap the base purchase loan, and observed property issues may require repair, clarification, or a different transaction plan.