Two eligibility tests
Could a USDA loan fit your home purchase?
A potential fit begins with a primary-residence purchase, an eligible address, household income within the applicable limit, and an affordable payment under current underwriting.
You want to preserve cash for the purchase
USDA may allow an eligible buyer to finance the purchase without a down payment. That can protect savings for closing costs, moving, repairs, and emergency reserves.
You will use the home as your primary residence
USDA guaranteed home financing is not designed for a second home or non-owner-occupied rental purchase.
Your income and debts fit USDA underwriting
USDA can be less flexible on debt-to-income than FHA or some conventional options. A zero-down feature is not useful if the household-income or repayment calculation does not work.
When another option may fit better
When could another mortgage be a better choice?
If you have funds available and do not need absolute zero-down financing, FHA or conventional may offer more useful qualification flexibility or a stronger complete-cost result. Eligible military borrowers should also compare VA.